Product Information
A highly stable Retinol serum formulated at a concentration perfectly suited for skin which is new to retinoids.
The Mix Of Ingredients
Squalane, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Sclerocarya Birrea (Marula) Oil, Retinol, Hydroxymethoxyphenyl Decanone, Tocopherol.
SKIN functional strives to continuously bring you the best product and therefore there may be formulation updates which may result in the ingredient list on the website and carton differing.
Key ingredient
Retinol
A Vitamin A derivative, is effective for ageing, acne and dark spot concerns. Retinol inhibits collagen breakdown that causes elastosis, unclogs blocked pores, reducing acne breakouts. Promotes cell turnover, encouraging new cell growth for a more even complexion.
Good To Know
- Oil based serum.
- Fragrance free.
- Silicone free.
- Alcohol free.
- Preservative free.
- Cruelty free.
- Allergy and Toxicologically tested.
- Lovingly created in South Africa.
Best way to use
- Limit initial use to three times per week, applying only in the evening after cleansing. Water based serums should be applied first and a moisturiser after this serum if need be. Gradually increase the frequency of application to every night.
Suitable Skin Types
- Dry
- Combination
- Sensitive
Say Goodbye To
- Sun damage
- Fine lines / wrinkles
- Dullness / poor complexion
- Loss of firmness / elasticity
Contraindications
Alpha Hydroxy Acids, Beta Hydroxy Acids, Polyhydroxy Acids
- Avoid layering with direct acids to avoid over stimulation of the skin and impairing the barrier.
For Your Safety
- Patch test before use.
- Keep away from children.
- Store at room temperature.
- Do not use on broken skin.
- Use sunscreen every morning.
- If irritation occurs, stop use. If problem persists, see a doctor.
- Avoid contact with eyes.
- Not suitable for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
References
- Kong R, Cui Y, Fisher GJ, Wang X, Cehn Y, Schneider LM, Maimudar G. A comparative study of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular and clinical properties of human skin. J Cosmet Dermatol 2016; 49-57.
- Zaenglein AL. Topical retinoids in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Dept of Dermatol Paed 2008; 27(3):177-82.
- Chien A. Retinoids in Acne Management: Review of Current Understanding, Future Considerations, and Focus on Topical Treatments. J Drugs Dermatol 2018; 17(12):51-55.
- Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ. Molecular mechanisms of photaging and its prevention by retinoic acid: ultraviolet irrigation induces MAP kinase signal transduction cascades that induce AP-1 regulated matrix metallproteinases that degrade human skin in vivo. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 1998; 3(1):61-68.
- Rona C, Vailati F, Berardesca E. The cosmetic treatment of wrinkles. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2004; 3(1):26-34.
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The Cosmetics Notification Portal (CPNP) is an online notification system created for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004, 1223/2009 on cosmetic products. The certification of our products includes: Microbiological, Physico-Chemical, Dermatological tests, CPSR – Cosmetic Product Safety Report. Packaging migration studies in the product, Stability studies, PIF documents. |
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